2026年7月4日

ハンタウイルス 国際海域、米国

○● ハンタウイルス 国際海域、米国
Summary
As of 02 Jul 2026, all contacts had completed 42-day monitoring. No secondary cases had been identified.

Summary of confirmed and probable cases
 情報源 
  1. WHO. Disease Outbreak News. Hantavirus outbreak linked to cruise ship travel, multi-locations. 02 Jul 2026
  2. Argentina Ministry of Health. ANLIS Malbrán identified hantavirus in rodents from Tierra del Fuego unrelated to the MV Hondius cruise ship outbreak. 29 Jun 2026 (in Spanish)

Case 1: An adult male who boarded the ship on 01 Apr 2026 after more than three months of travel in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. He developed symptoms on 06 Apr 2026 and died on board on 11 Apr 2026. No microbiological tests were performed. He is considered a probable case.
Case 2: An adult female, a close contact of case 1 who traveled and boarded the ship with him, went ashore at Saint Helena on 24 Apr 2026 with gastrointestinal symptoms. She subsequently deteriorated during a flight to Johannesburg, South Africa, on 25 Apr 2026 and died on 26 Apr 2026 in a Johannesburg clinic. On 04 May 2026, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing confirmed hantavirus infection.
Case 3: An adult male who developed symptoms on 24 Apr 2026. He disembarked and was medically evacuated from Ascension Island on 27 Apr 2026 and is currently hospitalized in an ICU in Johannesburg, South Africa. PCR testing confirmed hantavirus infection on 02 May 2026, and Andes virus was confirmed by sequencing.
Case 4: An adult female with onset of symptoms (fever and general malaise) on 28 Apr 2026 later developed pneumonia and died on 02 May 2026. A post-mortem sample was collected and sent to the Netherlands with the evacuated patients, where it was confirmed to be Andes virus.
Case 5: An adult male working as the ship's doctor reported onset of symptoms on 30 Apr 2026, including fever, fatigue, muscle pain, and mild respiratory symptoms. His samples tested positive for Andes virus by PCR on 06 May 2026. The case was medically evacuated to the Netherlands on 06 May 2026
Case 6: An adult male working as a ship guide. Onset of symptoms was reported on 27 Apr 2026, with mild respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Laboratory testing confirmed PCR positivity for Andes virus on 06 May 2026. The case was medically evacuated to the Netherlands on 07 May 2026.
Case 7: An adult male disembarked in Saint Helena on 22 Apr 2026 and flew back to Switzerland on 27-28 Apr 2026 via South Africa and Qatar. He developed symptoms on 01 May 2026 after arriving in Switzerland, immediately self-isolated, and reported to local public health authorities. His samples tested positive for Andes virus by PCR on 05 May 2026.
Case 8: An adult male who disembarked in Tristan da Cunha on 14 Apr 2026. Onset of symptoms was reported on 28 Apr 2026 with diarrhea, and two days later with fever. He was classified as a probable case until laboratory confirmation in the UK on 10 Jun 2026, at which point his case status was updated to confirmed.
Case 9: An adult passenger who disembarked the cruise ship in Tenerife and developed symptoms on the repatriation plane back to France, and was confirmed positive by PCR, and required ICU care including ECMO.
Case 10: One Spanish cruise ship passenger who was quarantined at Gómez Ulla Central Defense Hospital in Madrid and tested positive for hantavirus, as reported on Tue, 12 May 2026.
Case 11: A passenger from Canada tested positive for Andes virus presumptively on 16 May 2026. Confirmatory testing at the National Microbiology Lab also returned positive on 17 May 2026.
Case 12: On 22 May 2026, WHO reported that the Netherlands had confirmed a case in a crew member who had disembarked in Tenerife and was repatriated to the Netherlands, where the person has been in isolation.
Case 13: On 25 May 2026, the Government of Spain reported a PCR-confirmed case in an asymptomatic individual who was evacuated from the Hondius cruise ship on 10 May 2026.

Reports
MV Hondius Andes virus outbreak contained WHO declares; 42-day monitoring complete; new hantavirus variant found in Tierra del Fuego rodents

Key findings
・ As of 02 Jul 2026, the MV Hondius cruise ship outbreak has concluded, with 13 cases (12 laboratory-confirmed, 1 probable) and 3 deaths, yielding a case fatality ratio of 23%. 

米国 (WASHINGTON) 

 情報源 NCW Life  2 Jul 2026

ワシントン North Central Washington で、2026年2例目のハンタウイルス感染例 its second hantavirus infection of the year [2026], this one in Okanogan County が確認。2026年6月6日に deer mice が保有するハンタウイルス the hantavirus strain known as Sin Nombre の感染と診断された。

○ マラリア インド
Reports
East Singhbhum, Jharkhand, India のマラリア・アウトブレイク Malaria outbreak 、150例の脳マラリアと小児4例の死亡確認 

Key findings
・ A malaria outbreak in Potka block, East Singhbhum District, Jharkhand, India により、2026年6月24日の州に初めての感染例が確認されて以来 150 cases of cerebral malaria(脳マラリア)と、うち4例の小児の死亡が確認されている。
・ The most affected villages are Kandar and Hithbasa; 45 patients are receiving treatment at Sadar Hospital in Jamshedpur, and nine at a hospital within the Potka block.

● 麻疹 米国(PENNSYLVANIA, VIRGINIA, WYOMING)、カナダ (QUEBEC)

● ジフテリア オーストラリア (WESTERN AUSTRALIA)

○ 口蹄疫 ボツワナ、ベトナム
Reports
Multidistrict outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD) SAT1 in cattle in Botswana, with active spread to southern zones

 情報源 Ministry of Lands and Agriculture Botswana. Official Facebook page. Shakawe Kgotla Hosts Foot and Mouth Disease Awareness Campaign. 30 Jun 2026
 情報源 WOAH-WAHIS. Foot and mouth disease, Botswana. Follow up report 10. 30 Jun 2026

Key findings
・ The foot and mouth disease (FMD) SAT1 situation in Botswana remains active, with ongoing transmission confined to the southern districts. No new outbreaks have been reported in the North-East since early May 2026.

Reports
Foot and mouth disease serotype A re-emerges in Cao Bang and Thai Nguyen Provinces, Viet Nam

Key findings
 Cao Bang province
 Thai Nguyen province

○● 鳥インフルエンザ メキシコ、コロンビア
Reports
HPAI (H7N3) detected in two wild birds at ZooMAT in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico

Key findings
・ Two wild chachalacas at the Miguel Álvarez del Toro Zoological Park (ZooMAT) in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, suspected of having avian influenza virus, tested positive for an avian influenza (H7N3)-type virus, with the result confirmed on 02 Jul 2026 at the Institute for Epidemiological Diagnosis and Reference (InDRE), the national reference laboratory of Mexico.  

AVIAN INFLUENZA - COLOMBIA (VICHADA) HPAI H5N1, DOMESTIC BACKYARD POULTRY

● 馬インフルエンザ 英国(ENGLAND)